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The CRA won’t stop collection efforts

It can be very expensive to owe money to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), and it’s the one debt that must be given priority over others. That’s because CRA has significant powers to enforce payment of taxes, levy penalties and interest, which includes garnishment of wages and seizure of assets. This can obviously impact other financial obligations, so here is what you need to know to break up with the tax collector.

First, CRA is well-armed with significant new funding to enforce and collect taxes. And it is on a mission to encourage delinquent taxpayers to pay earlier. CRA will also work with taxpayers who cannot pay the full amounts owing when they become due, so don’t hesitate to work out terms of payment over time. Remember, it is folly to expect the collections department to go away. The CRA’s goals for collections by the end of each fiscal year are aggressive:

* March 2019 – $3 billion in tax debt, plus $210 million from high-risk reassessments
* March 2020 – $5 billion in tax debt, plus $280 million from high-risk reassessments
* March 2021 – $7 billion in tax debt, plus $350 million from high-risk reassessments

Collections periods

According to CRA’s website, each tax debt has a 6- or 10-year collections limitation period. The limitation period can be restarted or extended when certain events occur. When these events occur, the total amount of time that the CRA has to collect the debt can in fact be longer than those 6 or 10 years. Worse, even after the collections limitation period ends, a taxpayer can still have a tax debt. Interest will continue to accrue until the tax debt is paid in full.

If you are delinquent in your tax payments, here are the rules to discuss with your advisor:

Be proactive

Appealing Notices of Assessment or Reassessment is an important defence if you do not believe the amounts owing are correct. For tax debts subject to collection restrictions, the CRA cannot start collection action:

* during the 90 days after a notice of assessment or reassessment is sent
* during the time that you dispute your debt by filing a notice of objection or appeal.

However, if the CRA determines that it might not be able to collect a tax debt because of collection restrictions, it can apply to the Federal Court (Canada) for a jeopardy order. If granted, this order will let the CRA take collection action immediately.

Restart of the collections limitation period

The limitation period is restarted when either you or the CRA takes certain actions. Tax debts subject to the 6-year limitation period are restarted for another 6 years, and tax debts subject to the 10-year limitation are restarted for another 10 years.

The moral of the story? Don’t be an ostrich – get some help with your tax debt from your tax advisor to start on a more positive financial footing for 2020.

Excerpted from the Knowledge Bureau’s Winter 2020 CE Summit Knowledge Journal. If you’re an advisor, don’t miss the Knowledge Bureau’s CE Summits Tour – there is still time to enrol with limited seating in Winnipeg, Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver.

Evelyn Jacks is an award-winning financial educator, best-selling author, tax expert, and founder of Knowledge Bureau™, a widely respected financial education institute and publisher which has welcomed thousands of students from the various financial services to its online and in-class programs. Follow Evelyn Jacks on Twitter @EvelynJacks. Visit her blog at www.evelynjacks.com.

Notes and Disclaimer

The foregoing is for general information purposes only and is the opinion of the writer. No guarantee of investment performance is made or implied. It is not intended to provide specific personalized advice including, without limitation, investment, financial, legal, accounting or tax advice.