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Pfizer not immune to sales slump

Published on 11-25-2024

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Covid vax sales drop, activist investor pushes for turnaround

 

The Covid-19 pandemic was a period we had never experienced before in our lifetimes, and hopefully never will again. People were forced to stay hunkered down in their homes. Many companies had to suspend operations. Schools closed. Hospitals overflowed. Around the world, millions died. As the medical community struggled for answers, two companies emerged as game-savers. One was Moderna Inc. (NSD: MRNA). The other was Pfizer Inc. (NYSE: PFE) and its German partner BioNTech SE (NSD: BNTX). They developed effective Covid-19 vaccines in record time, which were instrumental in allowing governments to lift restrictions and return life to something resembling normal.

For Pfizer, the success of its Comirnaty vaccine and its anti-viral drug Paxlovid couldn’t have come at a better time. The stock was trading at $27.52 (figures in U.S. dollars) in late March 2020 at the time when the impact of the pandemic was becoming clear. The share price took off when their vaccine was approved and released to the public. The stock briefly topped $60 in late December 2021 as Comirnaty sales boomed.

Since then, it’s been all downhill for the company. Covid hasn’t disappeared but the panic it created has. As new variations of the vaccine were rolled out, public indifference increased. After receiving three or four injections, the fatigue factor set in.

Pfizer’s Covid vax sales fall off a cliff

The impact on Pfizer was staggering. In fiscal 2021, the company reported global Comirnaty sales of $36.8 billion, up from almost zero the year before. In 2022, Comirnaty sales increased slightly to $37.8 billion, with Paxlovid contributing an additional $18.9 billion.

That was the peak. In 2023, sales of the Covid products fell off a cliff to $11.2 billion for Comirnaty and only $1.3 billion for Paxlovid. The company was unable to make up the difference with other products. Overall, 2023 income was down 42% to $56.5 billion. Earnings per share were off 72%, to $1.84 from $6.58. At the start of 2024, the shares were trading at under $30. They still are, closing Friday at $28.09

The first six months of this year were weak. Revenue was $28.2 billion, down 11% from the previous year. Comirnaty sales were only $548 million, off 88% from the prior year.

The company launched a major cost-cutting program and made a significant acquisition, buying cancer specialist Seagen for $43 billion, a move which Pfizer expects to boost revenue and profits.

Activist shareholder applies pressure

Meantime, the vultures are circling. In early October, activist investor Starboard Value announced it had taken a $1 billion position in Pfizer and demanded that the board of directors put pressure on the company’s management to turn things around quickly.

“We measure success in producing blockbuster drugs and we all get measured by our track records. The track record here is not great,” said Jeffrey Smith, Starboard’s chief investment officer.

Last week, Pfizer released its third-quarter results, and while they did nothing to boost the stock, they showed what could be the beginning of a turnaround.

Revenue for the quarter was up 31% over the same period in 2023, to $17.7 billion.

Reported net income was $4.5 billion ($0.78 per diluted share) compared with a loss of $2.4 billion (-$0.42 per share) last year. For the first nine months of the year, Pfizer reported a 39% gain in profits, to $7.6 billion ($1.34 per share).

Over that period, Comirnaty sales were off 66% from a year ago. But Paxlovid made a comeback, with sales of almost $5 billion, up 13%. Non-Covid products also contributed, with blood thinner Eliquis topping the list with sales of $5.5 billion.

The company raised its full-year revenue guidance to between $61 and $64 billion, up from $59.5-$62.5 billion, and increased its profit forecast.

“Our performance through the first three quarters of the year is the result of our focus on our most important strategic priorities,” said CEO Dr. Albert Bourla. “I’m confident that we will deliver on our financial commitments in 2024 and that we are well positioned to continue advancing scientific breakthroughs meaningful to our patients and our company, as well as creating long-term shareholder value, in the years to come.”

None of this is likely to satisfy Starboard, and the lack of movement in the share price suggests the market isn’t impressed either. So, it would be unrealistic to expect any significant movement in the stock price in the near future.

But this is a case when you’re being well-paid to wait. The stock has a quarterly dividend of $0.42 a share ($1.68 a year) to yield 6%. There appears to be no threat to the payout; the company is projecting adjusted diluted EPS guidance of between $2.75 and $2.95 this year. So, if you have a position, it looks safe to hold. The dividend is well covered and should support the share price, especially in a declining interest rate environment.

Gordon Pape is one of Canada’s best-known personal finance commentators and investment experts. He is the publisher of The Internet Wealth Builder and The Income Investor newsletters, which are available through the Building Wealth website.

Follow Gordon Pape on X at X.com/GPUpdates and on Facebook at www.facebook.com/GordonPapeMoney.

Notes and Disclaimer

Content © 2024 by Gordon Pape Enterprises. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission. The foregoing is for general information purposes only and is the opinion of the writer. Securities mentioned carry risk of loss, and no guarantee of performance is made or implied. This information is not intended to provide specific personalized advice including, without limitation, investment, financial, legal, accounting, or tax advice. Always seek advice from your own financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Image: iStock.com/NosUA

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